WHAT TESTS DOES AN INFERTILITY SPECIALIST PERFORM

What Tests Does an Infertility Specialist Perform

What Tests Does an Infertility Specialist Perform

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Infertility can be a challenging issue for couples trying to conceive. An infertility specialist conducts various tests to diagnose the root cause of fertility problems and recommend the most effective treatment. These tests help assess both male and female reproductive health. Below is a detailed look at the tests an infertility specialist may perform.



Tests for Women


1. Ovulation Testing


One of the first tests done for women is ovulation testing, which determines whether ovulation is occurring regularly. This can include:

  • Blood tests to check hormone levels, such as progesterone

  • Basal body temperature (BBT) tracking

  • Ovulation predictor kits to detect luteinizing hormone (LH) surges


2. Hormonal Tests


Hormonal imbalances can affect fertility. Blood tests are used to measure:

  • Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) to assess egg production

  • Estrogen and Progesterone levels to track the menstrual cycle

  • Thyroid hormones to rule out thyroid-related fertility issues


3. Hysterosalpingography (HSG)


HSG is an X-ray test that examines the fallopian tubes and uterus. A contrast dye is injected into the uterus to check for blockages or abnormalities.

4. Transvaginal Ultrasound


This imaging test helps assess ovarian reserve, detect fibroids, cysts, or structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs.

5. Sonohysterography


This test involves injecting saline into the uterus to get a clearer view of any polyps, fibroids, or endometrial abnormalities.

6. Laparoscopy


A minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows a specialist to examine the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries for endometriosis, adhesions, or other abnormalities.

Tests for Men


1. Semen Analysis


A primary test to evaluate male fertility, semen analysis measures:

  • Sperm count (total number of sperm per ejaculate)

  • Sperm motility (movement)

  • Sperm morphology (shape and structure)


2. Hormonal Testing


Blood tests help determine if hormonal imbalances are affecting sperm production by measuring:

  • Testosterone levels

  • FSH and LH levels


3. Genetic Testing


If sperm production is very low or absent, genetic testing can help detect chromosomal abnormalities or genetic conditions like Klinefelter syndrome.

4. Scrotal Ultrasound


This imaging test checks for varicocele (swollen veins in the scrotum), blockages, or other structural problems.

5. Testicular Biopsy


In cases of azoospermia (absence of sperm in semen), a testicular biopsy helps determine if sperm production is occurring inside the testicles.

Conclusion:


An infertility specialist uses a combination of these tests to identify fertility challenges and recommend the best treatment options. If you are struggling to conceive, consulting a specialist and undergoing these diagnostic tests can be the first step toward successful fertility treatment.

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